The type I made, bondon cheese, uses probably the simplest cheese recipe I've ever seen. I poured a gallon of milk into a big pot, warmed it up to room temperature, and added the starter, which is a bacterial powder that starts converting sugar into acid. Then I added rennet, which makes the milk start curdling and separating into curds and whey (solids and liquids). I let the pot sit at room temperature overnight.
Rennet is traditionally made from an enzyme in calf's stomachs. This cheese was my first attempt using vegetarian rennet, which is made from mold instead. That doesn't necessarily sound more appealing, but I try to be a good vegetarian.
By the next day a lot of the whey had separated to the top of the pot, and I ladled the curds into cheesecloth and hung it over the sink to drain overnight again. After it stopped dripping, I put the curds into my cheese press that Mike made me for Christmas and used 10 lbs of weight to squeeze out more moisture.
(My apologies for the terrible photos in this post. It was late. I was tired.)
I didn't follow the recipe's instructions for the amount of time on these steps, and I think I let the cheese get too dry. I may have also used too much rennet, which leads to toughness. At any rate, my finished cheese is really crumbly and dry, like feta, not soft and spreadable, like it's supposed to be. Oh well; it's good sprinkled on top of tomatoes.
You don't need much equipment or ingredients to make simple cheese, but making a specific type of cheese seems to be tricky. Usually my results are edible, but I'd rarely try to pass it off as the type it was meant to be.

